Sunday, January 19, 2020

Write a film review of ‘Spirited Away’ directed by Miyazakiand write comments on the style of reporting

She has puffy cheeks and downcast expression and can be seen as having an awkward personality – angry and miserable, and unwilling to do anything out of the ordinary. However in the course of the film, she matures and finds the things she truly values – though not in the usual obvious manner of similar stories. As with all of Miyazaki's films, Spirited Away is an experience in which along with Chihiro, we discover the weird and magnificent world in which she finds herself: a wonderland of bizarre and fantastic creatures, which are so real you can almost reach out and touch them. The movie begins with a downhearted 10-year-old Chihiro sitting in the back seat of her parents' car when soon enough, a shortcut down a forgotten woodland road, leads Chihiro and her family to a decrepit old temple with a strangely beckoning tunnel entrance. Chihiro, partly out of intuition and partly out of fear, suspects danger ahead. Against her bidding, the parents walk on investigating, discovering what they take to be a theme park. Along the empty streets, they are strangely drawn towards a delicious scent of food at an unattended kiosk and Chihiro's parental units begin to help themselves to the abundant food. Chihiro rejects the feast, wanders off and a boy of about her age appears mysteriously and angrily bids her to leave at once. The sky suddenly falls dark and rushing back to her parents, Chihiro is horrified to discover that the indignant spirits that inhabit the place transformed her parents, leaving her on her own, trapped in a bizarre world of spirits. All around her ghosts begin to appear. Chihiro initially thinks she in a nightmare but shortly the spirits notice her and her life is in danger. She gets some help while running for her life – namely, from the young boy named Haku who seems to know her from another time and place. It is Haku who tells Chihiro what she must do in order to rescue her imprisoned parents and return to her normal life: she must find work at the bathhouse that overlooks the landscape. Amazing imaginative creatures inhabit the bathhouse: gods and spirits, leisurely spending their time there, and a busy staff of servants who attend them. Gaining employment at the bathhouse forces Chihiro to sign a binding contract with Yu-baaba and relinquish her original name. Named â€Å"Sen† by the malicious witch, her servitude life is exhausting and unappreciated, but if she would like to save her parents, it's her only option and she has got to change – she'll have to face her deepest fears and attempt to remember her own identity and find a way to break her parents' spell, which is the only escape from the firm control of the spirits. Sen discovers an inner strength she never suspected she had which enables her to carry on in the realm of the spirits. What follows is a fantastic journey into a wondrously imagined world and lucky for us, we get the opportunity to follow her through her struggle to the other side and hopefully back. Not knowing how the story will turn out means that you go on the same journey as Chihiro, and all the wonders of the realm she walks into will be new and surprising. This course is what can distinguish between the film being good to the film being great. But Sen's adventures are just beginning! The film is filled with characters that are absolutely new to our expectations – no wicked characters like we're used to see, but instead: flying Yu-baaba with an overgrown head and her gigantic baby locked away in a room stuffed with toys. There are spirits that drift in and out, gigantic figures and tiny soot-balls – there are boys who transform themselves into flying wolf-faced serpents, and tiny pieces of paper that fly around and hurt people. Visually, the film is a feast for the eyes. The animation quality is excellent. The colours are richer than anything found in any American animated film. The magnificent animation is cleanly simple yet loaded with a level of detail truly astounding, intricately rendered in Studio Ghibli. There is a limited use of CG animation, but they are never prominent. While it provides a breathtaking illusion of Chihiro pushing through a blossoming flower garden, the electronic imagery blends skilfully with the beautiful hand-drawn characters and backgrounds in a vibrant manner. In many cases, characters convey emotions with subtle changes of expression rather than dialogue. Everything is perfectly calculated to the mood of the scene, even scenes that have no music at all add to the effect. The music is as good as any Studio Ghibli film — that is to say, excellent. Likewise, the voice acting fits the characters perfectly. A superb job is done by the English-language cast in reinterpreting Miyazaki's original dialogue where individual lines are contended with to synchronize with the existing animation. In the Japanese version, Rumi Hiiragi voices Chihiro, and Daveigh Chase being her English counterpart, both skilfully communicate Chihiro's determination and bright outlook. Spirited Away draws loosely on Japanese mythology and a never-ending imagination to create a small yet elaborate universe inhabited by all types of creatures. It's a fantastic fable like that of Alice in Wonderland. In fact, in Alice in Wonderland there are several references to characters eating things that transform them. Also, the movie shares all the peculiar characters of the fable, as well as featuring the journey of a character into a strange world. Spirited Away is absolutely more cheerful and entertaining which only adds to the fascination of the film. When Spirited Away won the 2002 Academy Award Winner for Best Animated Feature, the film continued to enjoy an impressive collection of honours, including best animated film success from the New York Film Critics Circle, Los Angeles Film Critics Awards, and the National Board Of Review, not to mention the Golden Bear Best Picture Award from the Berlin Film Festival and the Best Film prize from the Japanese Academy Awards. To date, Hayao Miyazaki's distinctive fairy tale Spirited Away has acquired more than twenty awards at film festivals around the globe, made the Japanese box office and resolutely secured its place in the chronicles of film history. Spirited Away will appeal to older children as well as adults. While both parents and children can enjoy the absolutely breathtaking animation, the adults will appreciate the story while their kids will most likely be left a little confused. It's not that the plot is complex, but it is the film's characters and world that are complicated. The film is elaborate on an emotional level, something that probably most of its audience will not be expecting. But for all its layered aspects, the film is driven by a wonderful innocence that makes it quite appealing and ultimately very satisfying. There is nothing overly frightening in the film (maybe the masked-face monster may be intense for very young children, but it's nothing too frightening for kids six and up), so parents should not have a problem taking their kids to see this. Viewers in search of an excellent story will not be disappointed. What distinguishes Miyazaki's work from his sources of inspiration is a lighter mood and a true understanding of childish wonder. â€Å"I would like to make it a film in which 10 year old girls can find their true wishes†, Hayao Miyasaki declares. This remarkable drama about a girl who continuously challenges herself and matures significantly over the course of a few days makes Chihiro a heroine. She is a heroine, because she fulfils and builds around her a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve world due to her matchless heart. She gets trained, learns about friendship and loyalty, and survives by using her wisdom because she gained the power to live. It is the main theme of this film to describe such a world clearly in the form of a fantasy. Hayao Miyazaki is one of the greatest animators and directors in Japan. The amusing plots, believable characters and astounding animation in his films have earned him international recognition from critics as well as public gratitude within Japan. Miyazaki has outdone himself as this film has all the wonder and brilliance of the other Miyazaki films and is in some ways one of his most compelling. Since it is better than Totoro, it may also be the greatest family film of all time. Both the artwork and animation quality are absolutely magnificent and actually surpass the heights seen in Princess Mononoke. Like some of Miyazaki's previous work, there are no definite ‘good' or ‘evil' characters. This is a rare thing to find in most animated films. The characters are out for their own self-interests. Yu-baaba is not a villain, she is a profiteer. She wants to get the money from the spirits who come to the bathhouse to relax. The masked-face monster is a lonely soul, who, when over stimulated becomes an fanatical eater of anything or anyone that gets in it's way. I found this to be a revitalizing use of character; especially considering how many films we see where the typical villain is nothing more than being bad for the sake of being bad. Now this masterpiece from acclaimed director Hayao Miyazaki and Studio Ghibli is available on DVD edition distributed by Walt Disney Studios. The two-disc set combines attractive presentation with a remarkable collection of bonus features. The film is presented in wide screen format with very sharp colours. Gladly, both English and the original Japanese soundtracks are available in Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound. Spirited Away is an unquestionable masterpiece, a work of breathtaking beauty and strong emotional quality. Chihiro's journey into the unknown will undoubtedly entertain you as much now as it will ten years from today. With Chihiro, the audience too journeys along, awed and grateful for the chance to be part in an imagination so rich. This movie must be seen as an allegory of how devotion, friendship, and love can conquer greed and liberate one's spirit. From the way the film looks to the way the story develops, even to the way it sounds – Spirited Away is the best and most exceptionally rewarding film so far. This review was intended for a magazine because: o Magazines usually tend to go deeper and wider than a newspaper feature, since generally there is more space available. Because of this, the various topics could be expanded more. o In a magazine familiar words are preferred over the unfamiliar, therefore the style could easily be combined with the magazine style. The Title: o The title chosen reminds us immediately in the fable of Alice in Wonderland. In fact only the girl's name is changed in the title. o Both Alice in Wonderland and Spirited Away have parallels between them. These parallels are also referred to later in the body. o To make clear the use of the word ‘Wonderland' in the title, the reason for its usage is given straight away in the introduction: â€Å"a wonderland of bizarre and fantastic creatures† The Introduction (Lead): o Its purpose is to continue the work of the title by holding the readers' attention. o It teases the readers to guess what is coming so as to awaken their curiosity and persuade them to continue reading. o The first line starts off with a description of the movie's main character so that the readers are made familiar her instantly. It also arouses curiosity as ‘She' is still mysterious and her name is not yet revealed. This urges further reading. o A contrast between words is used to imply and describe the realm of the spirits: â€Å"weird and magnificent†; â€Å"bizarre and fantastic†. The reader might be perplexed and so reads on to answer the question aroused in his / her mind. The body: o Unity – the main theme is threaded through the article and has a flow throughout. o Coherence – all material used is shown to be related to the theme, especially by linking techniques and orderly arrangement. The narration of the story has continual interest so as to sweep the readers along. o Emphasis – the main purpose of the article is identifiable throughout. o Order – straightforwardly chronological; the descriptive parts are used to heighten the drama. o As a review it is short and concise, objective and impartial. It was kept in mind so as not to give the ending of the movie away! The Ending: o It tries to be fulfilling and satisfying to the reader in some way. o It is a summing up of the review and ends with an emotional atmosphere. Narration technique: o Suspense was used a lot, especially in the narration of the story of the film so as to make the reader constantly ask of what will happen to the protagonist. This was achieved through a lot of link words (e.g.: and, which, what fallows, this is, while, in fact, likewise), which are useful in helping to keep the thread of narration running. o There is often a fair amount of description mingled in, so that the reader can clearly understand what is happening and become interested in the protagonist. Style: o The style makes readers feel at ease in the writer's company, makes them listen attentively. Most words used are very flowing, objective with a sufficient pace to keep the reader hooked.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Green Haven State Prison Essay

The individual who has been chosen for this paper is Leroy â€Å"Nicky† Barnes who is an African American who became a legend in the history of organized crime. Born in October 15 1993, he is a former crime boss and even drug dealer who was the leader of the crime organization that was notoriously known as The Council, which mainly comprised of African – Americans (Roberts, 6). He was even nicknamed Mr. Untouchable owing to the manner in which his operations were well calculated. He was once a dope addict, but later stopped the habit of using the drug and became a distributor of heroin, as a matter of fact a main one in Harlem, New York. In his autobiography that he wrote about his life, Barnes says that the first heroin that he ever sold was one that belonged to his father, which he was holding for dealing within the street corners. He managed to sell some of this heroine to the older guys within his neighborhood, and he managed to make some easy money, and this made him to even value heroine more (Roberts, 6). Barnes later graduated to dealing for another dealer who was more established than him, whose name was Fat Herbie. This is the man that brought Barnes to the Italians with whom he made contact. With this connection, he was able to have heroine imported for him by the Italians, whose reputation for good heroine was good. In the 1950s, Barnes would make up to 1600 dollars a day from selling heroine packages, and managed to hire a security guy and some street dealers with the money that he got (Roberts, 6). He even bragged that his drugs was one of the best in the streets and kept the quality high, while ensuring that the cut was low. He claimed to know what addicts mainly wanted considering that he was once an addict himself. By the time it was 1959, people had started requesting for his packages and they were so famous that they had a name, and they were called that ‘Nicky Barnes thing’. This was his first step towards success, but it was short lived as he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison in Green Haven State Prison, and this cut short his business operations (Roberts, 6). While in prison he met another Italian who he had earlier been introduced to. His name was Matty, short for Matthew and he educated him on how to run a drug ring. He told him that to be organized; he had to have at least 50 people working under him, as each person would act as a layer of protection (Roberts, 6). Three years later, Barnes was released and now that he had made some serious connections, he knew that he now had to make some big money. He was given a couple of things to start up his operation with including half a kilogram of heroine by Frank Madonna, and a car and house in which to stash his drugs in. he then managed top find seven strong men whom he included in his organization, since he knew that with strong men on his side it would all work. These men who later came to form the council included; Frank James, Thomas Foreman, Joseph Hayden, Guy Fischer, Wallace Rice and Ishmael Muhammed (Roberts, 6). 2. BUSINESSES Barnes later graduated to dealing for another dealer who was more established than him, whose name was Fat Herbie. This is the man that brought Barnes to the Italians with whom he made contact. With this connection, he was able to have heroine imported for him by the Italians, whose reputation for good heroine was good. In the 1950s, Barnes would make up to 1600 dollars a day from selling heroine packages, and managed to hire a security guy and some street dealers with the money that he got (Barnes, 352).. He even bragged that his drugs was one of the best in the streets and kept the quality high, while ensuring that the cut was low (Barnes, 352).. He claimed to know what addicts mainly wanted considering that he was once an addict himself. By the time it was 1959, people had started requesting for his packages and they were so famous that they had a name, and they were called that ‘Nicky Barnes thing’. This was his first step towards success, but it was short lived as he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison in Green Haven State Prison, and this cut short his business operations (Barnes, 352). The manner in which the business between Matty and Barnes was operating was very organized and well planned (Barnes, 352).. Matty would park a car that was filled with drugs at a spot that was pre arranged, then the key would be passed on to Barnes, who would then send one of his men to drive the car to the destination and sell the drugs. The car would then be taken to another pre arranged spot, this time filled with money and the key passed on to Matty. In this way, they both managed to make millions of dollars in their operation (Barnes, 352). 3. Theory Rational choice theory is one theory that seems to fit into this organization which is The Council or even the case of Barnes. This theory is of the notion that man is a reasoning individual who tends to weigh the beliefs and costs the means and the ends and makes a choice that is most rationale according to his understanding (Abadinsky, 98). This theory is related to several other theories including the drift theory and even the systematic crime theory. The theory states that in order for crime to take place there has to be three elements that have to be present; and offender who is motivated, a target that is available and suitable and finally the lack of an authoritative figure that is capable of preventing the crime from taking place (Chainey, 20). This theory fits into the case of Barnes and The Council, more so considering that the motivation that Barnes had was to be successful, the target available was the drug addicts that were present in Harlem and the law enforcers were unavailable to stop their operations. Barnes also used reasoning to weigh the profits and losses in all his decisions, and this managed to define his success. 4. LAW ENFORCEMENT’S RESPONSE Apart from the short three year stint that Barnes served in Green Haven State Prison, Barnes and some of the member of his crew were arrested, with Barnes being sentenced to life. He was charged with the crime of heading a criminal enterprise and also fined 125,000 dollars (Abadinsky, 67). References Abadinsky, Howard. Drug Use and Abuse: A Comprehensive Introduction. New York: Cengage Learning, 2007. Print. Abadinsky, Howard. Organized crime. New York: Nelson-Hall, 1985. Print. Abadinsky, Howard. Understanding Crime: Essentials of Criminological Theory. New York: Cengage Learning, 2009. Print Chainey, Spencer & Ratcliffe, Jerry. GIS and Crime Mapping. John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print. Clarke, R. V. & Eck, J. Becoming a Problem-Solving Crime Analyst. Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science. London: University College London, 2003. Print. Leroy â€Å"Nicky† Barnes, Tom Folsom. Mr. Untouchable: My Crimes and Punishments (March 6, 2007 ed. ). Rugged Land. p. 352. Roberts, Sam. Crime’s ‘Mr. Untouchable’ Emerges From Shadows. New York: New York Times, 2007. http://www. nytimes. com/2007/03/04/nyregion/04nicky. html. Retrieved 2010-05-03.

Friday, January 3, 2020

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Thursday, December 26, 2019

What Makes a Successful Romantic Tragedy - 1905 Words

What makes a successful romantic tragedy? Romantic tragedy can be a very successful genre to work with for film directors although, in some cases, the making of the film goes haywire somewhere along the line and ends up being a rather catastrophic rendition of a romantic tragedy. When I pursued a study of this genre, I found that there are several factors which can make or break a film, depending on how well these factors are used and to what extent they are thought through and developed. These areas, I discovered, are generally cinematography, special effects and the soundtrack, the plot and narrative drive, the characters and acting, the cultural discourse/s used. Discourses are particularly pertinent to this genre as the subject†¦show more content†¦One of the more recurring sounds in this movie was violins. This created a promising tug on your heart strings, especially in the sad yet romantic scenes. On the other hand, Wuthering Heights was not so successful. Throughout the film I didn’t notice much , if any, music. There was no real need for sound effects so they were not present either. This is quite sad as I believe, as previously pointed out in the case of Tristan and Isolde, music and sound effects can make or break a film. A fourth characteristic which effects how successful a film is put across is how well the characters are developed and obviously how well the actors portray this. In Tristan and Isolde, the producers chose very suitable actors that represented the characters at a very believable standard. It is clear that the tragic heroes in this film were constructed, very thoughtfully, to come across as undeserving of bad events occurring, and either has a good nature or is charming with the potential to be good. However the heroes are not the only characters that I have found which need to be constructed carefully. I found that villains who don’t realise that they are being villainous often have the best effect on the viewer because it adds to the loss and tragedy of the film. Also, I found it more interesting when there were several villains involved because otherwise there is little tension and conflict during theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet As A Traditional Revenge T ragedy1380 Words   |  6 Pagesmyriad of components that make up the human experience; it delicately touches upon such topics as death, romance, vengeance, and mania, among several others. Being so intricate and involuted, Hamlet has been interpreted in countless fashions since its conception, with each reader construing it through their own subjectivity. 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When I first started taking this class, I found that there are a lot of different pieces inRead MoreThe Brontà « Family1804 Words   |  7 Pagescould be and hoped they would make a career of writing poems, plays, novels and many others types of literature. Pa trick and his wife Maria had six children, five girls and one boy. These five girls took a greater liking to writing literature over their brother, Branwell Brontà «. Since the Brontà « sisters were from this well-known line of Brontà « writers, their beautifully written literature did not disappoint their readers, even if it was written during the many tragedies that occurred in their livesRead MoreAristotle s On The Mind1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the aim of tragedy is to bring out the process of releasing emotions of the audience. 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These people are calle d sociopaths.† (It Wasnt a Relationship – It Was a Robbery!!, 2013) explains, â€Å"The sociopath makes a career living off others. They feed off your energy, your wealth, your social life, your friends and family, your body, everything, and if you have material possessionsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1591 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. He attended school, but did not further his formal education after dropping out of grammar school. In 1590, he left his wife and three children in order to become a playwright and actor. He was successful with this, and, because of his reputation, became a popular playwright in England. After his death in 1616 at the age of fifty-two, his work became some of the most reputable works of all time. They have been enjoyed as timeless classics to this

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Effects Of Video Games On Children And Young Adults

Video games have been a part of the lives of millions since the 70s when the original pong game came out. They have since evolved into games of violence and aggression in almost all video games that kids think are â€Å"fun†. Violent video games today affect children and young adults in a negative manor and promote aggressive behavior and can be a bad influence on their undeveloped minds. Children are so easily influenced because their frontal lobe, which is the decision making part of the brain, is not fully developed yet, therefore, they are much more susceptible to outside forces influencing them. Today, violence has pretty much been accepted by society and it is in almost everything we see, whether that is on the news, in movies, on tv shows, or in video games. Children can become somewhat addicted to video games similar to how an alcoholic can become addicted to alcohol. They lose control over the amount of playing that they do. It can lead to a decrease in grades in scho ol and can also lead to a decrease in physical activity (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1). Children exposed to excessive violent video games and media can become desensitized to violence, sometimes will even copy violence they see in video games because to them they are a person to look up to. Kids today are on basically a different world than the kids of the decades before us. Years before kids would go out and play in the neighborhood for fun instead of just sitting in front of a TVShow MoreRelatedVideo Game Effects On Young Children And Young Adults Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pages. VIDEO GAME EFFECTS ON YOUNG CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS Carlsbad, California Legoland is consists of video games, and Angry Birds Theme Park in China Universal Studios in Hollywood, California both also involve video game entertainment, therefore everywhere you go videogames follow! Obviously, the better technology gets the more accessible video games are becoming. Over 90% of the young adults and young children population play video games in the United States play video games. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Society And Corrupts Children And Young Adults Into Doing Bad Things1399 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games have been the subject of many criticisms throughout the years. One of the main criticisms is that violence in video games causes violence in society and corrupts children and young adults into doing bad things. A game series that is constantly in the spotlight of this criticism is none other than the Rockstar Games’ series Grand Theft Auto. The most recent implementation in the popular franchise is G TA V, which follows three main protagonists throughout their daily lives and involvementsRead MoreThe Effect of Violence in the Media on the Minds of Adolescents1539 Words   |  6 Pagesfilter what our children are exposed to. 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According to Melchior, Chollet, Fombonne, Surkan, and Dray-Spira’s research they stated â€Å"Young adults who reported playing video games onceRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society1184 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, many scholars have begun to examine the negative effects of media violence. There is a debate on whether negative effects directly derive from media violence. Because media violence has been proven to have a negative effect on society, this essay will argue that there needs to be more censorship on media violence. I will first examine the influence media violence has on mass shoot ings. Next I will discuss a study relating to dating violence, certain movies and shows encourage datingRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Young Children1742 Words   |  7 Pages Observational Learning the Young Child Luciana D. Lavilaire Florida International University Prof. Marie Daurel - P. 1 Abstract This paper intends to bring awareness to the harmful effects of the media on young children. Through this paper, I will investigate the claim that television promotes observational learning. I will describe the obscenities the media exposes to children. With that, I will explain how the media causes aggression in consumers, especially those of youth. ThisRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreIs Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency? Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesInteractive video games and the Internet have become the entertainment of choice for Americas adolescents. Nearly seven in ten homes with children now have a personal computer (68.2%), and 41% of homes with children have access to the Internet. Annual video game revenues in the United States exceed $10 billion, nearly double the amount of money Americans spend going to the movies. On average, American children who hav e home video game machines play with them about 90 minutes a day. The impactRead MoreVideo Games And The Video Game945 Words   |  4 Pagesentertainment which was the video game. It all started with Atari’s first console, which only had a simple game of tennis. Since then, many other companies released game consoles such as the Xbox, Playstation, and Nintendo 64. Although many adults participated in this association, children were the main crowd of this attraction, in the next following decades, children that play video games will gain remarkable techniques. As a result, video games have positively influenced children that would enhance mentalRead More The Debate Over Video Game Violence Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesthey deem to have a correct understanding of. Unsurprisingly, the effect of video games on the human brain has been a controversy since video games were first released decades ago. Video games involve the use of body and mind, which causes the player to be inside of the game, and they can see the world through the eyes of t he character of which they play. Some psychologists and other scientists suggest that violent video games can cause psychological disorders which can cause players to engage

Monday, December 9, 2019

Competitive Strategy of Sony and Nissan †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy of Sony and Nissan. Answer: Introduction The report provides an insight into the success faced by top business organisations in achieving its objectives. In order to understand the techniques, the examples of Sony and Nissan has been taken into consideration. The theories used by the organisations are also analysed in this report. About Sony Sony is a Japanese multinational company situated in Tokyo. Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita set up the company in 1946. Sony manufactures electronic products for the satisfaction of customers. It is one of the leading manufacturers in the manufacturing industry and is ranked 113th on the Fortune Global 500 list. It not only provides electronic products but also provides gaming devices, equipment for entertainment and financial services. The managerial techniques of the company have kept it among the top brands for 71 years in the industry. Due to this Sony has been chosen in order to understand the ways to attain and maintain success for such a long time (Sony.net 2017). Achievement through innovation by Sony In order to achieve success in business, it is necessary for most companies to adopt theories and ethics that benefit the organisation (Burke 2017). Hence, changes are often required in the organisational structure and its setup. The changes are required to be implemented in order to accommodate space and time for innovation. The innovation can be in the form of manufacturing and selling of a product, a price set for the product, place of sells or promotion technique. This helps an organisation to understand the market environment and formulate strategies based on this analysis (Armstrong et al. 2015). For a company like Sony, the formulation of strategies is important to maintain a competitive edge over its rivals. Rival companies like Panasonic, Nintendo and Microsoft manufacture similar items as done by Sony. Hence, in order to maintain a firm foothold in the market, it is necessary that the company analyse the competitors and formulate innovative strategies. The application of in novative techniques in the products has helped Sony to become a household name. The fact that the company had taken initiative to change its products proved to be the first key point for the organisation. The idea developed because of this initiative was implemented in order to provide uniqueness to the product. For example, Sony manufactures PlayStation in order to satisfy the customers interested in games. However, other companies such as Nintendo and Microsoft also manufactures this type of product. Hence, according to Hanssens et al. (2014), in order to gain an edge over the rivals, Sony needs to develop the product in such a way that it makes the products the best in the market. Hence, the tactics adopted by the company was to manufacture joysticks required to play the game. This provided a recognisable change in the selling of the product. Customers got the PlayStation, games as well as a joystick to control the game. Hence, these innovation tactics of adding an extra product and the implementation of this tactics helped Sony maintain its reputation and become a fierce competitor in the manufacturing of this product. Thus, this is the reason behind the success of Sony in the international market. Due to this reason, Sony has been able to remain on the market for 71 years without receiv ing much threat from its competitors. About Nissan Nissan is a car manufacturing company headquartered in Japan. The company was founded in 1933 and is now a globally reputed organisation that manufactures stylish and innovative cars. Despite its many competitors, Nissan the production output and the revenue of the company have increased since its inception. One of the main reasons for the success of Nissan is the fact that the company believes in the innovation of products. It benchmarks its works and the works of its competitors in order to maintain the consistency of its success. The reason behind the choice of Nissan is based on its ability to innovate and provide satisfaction to the customers (Nissan-global.com 2017). Achievement through innovation by Nissan According to Kraus et al. (2016), in a car manufacturing company innovation is one of the essential aspects. This needs to be done keeping in mind the level of competitors and the customer satisfaction that exists in the market. Customers expect innovation based on the way by which a vehicle is presented. Hence, the innovation needs to be unique and can satisfy the customers. In order to achieve this, the implementation of changes in the organisation and the mindset of the employees are required. In the case of Nissan, the imitation to change or provide innovation to its product can help it to overcome its rivals (Lewin 2013). Nissan faces stiff competition from Chevrolet, Maruti Suzuki, Volkswagen and many others. Hence, it is necessary for the company to continuously make an innovation to its product and ensure that it is not similar to the rival companies. For example, Nissan can provide a benchmark for the employees. The benchmark product may be its own creation or from other companies. This can help it to understand the level needed to be achieved in order to improve reputation in the market. In the current scenario, Nissan has a continuous growth in the car market. With the increase of revenue and other taxes, the company have come up with many innovative ideas that can help in increasing the reputation of the company. Hence, the new products such as X-Trail Hybrid and Qashqai are innovative models that meet the requirements of the customers. With a reasonable price, these cars can help it to gain a competitive advantage over the rivals. Hence, the technique of benchmarking can help in the proper innovation of products based on customer satisfaction (Shirey 2013). The fact that the company operates under subsidiaries also provide a competitive edge for Nissan. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that every business organisation needs to implement proper managerial and innovative theories in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market. Successful companies like Sony and Nissan implement these techniques in order to maintain its reputation and satisfy customers with its innovative tactics. Bibliography Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., and Brennan, R. 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Burke, W. W. 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Hanssens, D. M., Pauwels, K. H., Srinivasan, S., Vanhuele, M., and Yildirim, G. 2014. Consumer attitude metrics for guiding marketing mix decisions.Marketing Science,33(4), pp. 534-550. Kraus, S., Meier, F., Eggers, F., Bouncken, R. B., and Schuessler, F. 2016. Standardisation vs. adaption: a conjoint experiment on the influence of psychic, cultural and geographical distance on international marketing mix decisions.European Journal of International Management,10(2), pp. 127-156. Lewin, K. 2013.A dynamic theory of personality-selected papers. Read Books Ltd. Nissan-global.com, (2017).Nissan Motor Corporation Global Website. [online] Nissan-global.com. Available at: https://www.nissan-global.com/EN/index.html [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. Shirey, M. R. 2013. Lewins theory of planned change as a strategic resource.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(2), pp. 69-72. Sony.net. (2017).Sony Global - Sony Global Headquarters. [online] Available at: https://www.sony.net/ [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017].

Monday, December 2, 2019

Wing Chun free essay sample

In great words of the Great Grandmaster IP man and the teacher of Bruce Lee. â€Å"A good Kung Fu system will not discriminate between large and small, male or females† Protect yourself all times. (Reveal Your Topic) The notion of distinguishing ‘fine’ art, this is not an audio or visual but one of the body: a martial art. II. (Establish Credibility) Wing Chun one the best known close range martial arts in Hong Cong china. Transition: First of All, I. The History of how Wing Chun was invented A. Who invented the martial art style? 1. The five kung Fu masters . Shaolin Temple; The Buddhist temple, the birth place of all martial arts 3. Manchurian Government forbidden martial arts B. Why was the Wing Chun developed? 1. Manchurian Government forbidden martial art 2. Had to be learned quickly and efficiently. 3. Had to better and devastatingly against the Manchurian’s men C. How the name Wing Chun was discovered? 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Wing Chun or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page out of the five masters, one escape named Nu Mui that was a nun 2. A child named wing chug that was being bullied. 3. Wing Chun’s husband named it after her after being taught by her Transition: Secondly, II. What does Wing Chun brings to the fighters. A. Wing Chun is an extremely effective and simple combative/defense-system that can be learned quickly. 1. Does not pit force against force unlike others. 2. Nor require extremely body flexibility nor stamina 3. Suitable for most ages, genders, and weight groups. B. Wing Chun teaches students how to escape 1. Grabs/holds 2. From fighting from floors. Transition: Last of All but Most Importantly, III. So many famous martial artists have taken this skill Wing Chun and became the best. 1. Yip Man a. k. a IP man have master the skill and thought the famous Bruce Lee. IPman I and IPMan II great documenties. 2. Bruce Lee that was thought Wing Chun and added more styles to the system and renamed it Jeet Kune Do. 3. Jackie chan 4. Jet li 5. Donnie Yeun ( The author of IPman 1 and II) 6. Michelle Yeon Conclusion Fighting isn’t always the answer the solution when solving a problem with someone. But if you had I would prefer this style. Just th ink No more grabbing, holding, climbing and rolling over each other. And maybe so if you serious and dedicated like these famous actors were you might be as fast as this video clip. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Llxqpq4SkIo